While the idea of hosting a website might seem complex, it doesn’t require technical skills. With the right steps, you can set up and launch your site in just minutes and learn hoe to host a website.
Web hosting services are essential to getting your website online. It allows your pages to be available to everyone on the web.
Choosing the right hosting, however, can feel overwhelming. Making the wrong choice could lead to performance issues, limit your site’s growth and result in higher costs.
To help, we’ll cover the steps to host a website and offer tips on selecting the best web hosting services for your needs.
What is web hosting?
Web hosting is a service that enables you to make your website accessible online.
When you host a website, all web files will be stored on a computer system called a web server. This web server serves as an intermediary that connects your device with a user’s browser.
Put another way, the web server allows users to access and communicate with your website. Your hosted website will be assigned an IP address — a unique identifier that facilitates the connection between users and your web server.
However, you don’t want users to have to type their entire IP address into their address bar to access your website. Instead, they can visit your website by typing a domain name associated with it.
Web hosting may sound complicated if you’re a beginner. But you don’t have to be a techie to host your own website unless you opt for self-hosting, which involves setting up your own web server.
What you need to host a website
Web hosting requires two essential elements:
- A domain name
- A web hosting service provider
Domain name
A domain name is a digital address visitors can use to identify and locate your website online.
A domain name is made up of two parts — the actual name you choose (e.g., “mywebsite”) and the domain extension (e.g., “.com” or “.net”).
You can acquire a domain name through domain registrars, i.e., companies that specialize in registering and managing domain names. Choosing a memorable and relevant domain name is crucial to the success of your brand, as it reflects your online identity and conveys professionalism.
Web hosting service provider
A web hosting service provider is a company that offers server space and resources so users can access your website on the internet. These companies host your websites in exchange for a small monthly fee.
Popular hosting platforms, like Bluehost, not only provide reliable hosting services but also offer a free domain name for the first year, helping you lower the cost of starting your new business.
How to host a website
Learning how to host a website is a lot easier than it sounds, especially if you follow the right steps.
Here’s a step-by-step tutorial to get you started:
1. Define your website goals
To host your website well, first define its main goals.
You must clarify your website’s purpose. Do you want to build a presence with blog posts or set up an eCommerce store to sell products? It’s crucial. This stage helps you find the hosting features needed to meet your goals.
The first step in building a website is deciding if it should be static or dynamic. A static website shows the same content to all users. It’s ideal for personal blogs, portfolios, event pages and resumes.
Static websites need fewer resources. So, you can often start with a basic hosting plan and upgrade as your site grows.
In contrast, a dynamic website adapts content based on location and user behaviour. It’s better for eCommerce, membership sites, streaming services and web apps. Dynamic sites need more flexibility and power. So, you’ll need a hosting plan that can support them.
Once you know what type of website to build, estimating the resources needed to keep it performing well is easier. From there, you can select a hosting plan that aligns with these needs.
Most hosting providers, like Bluehost, offer options for static and dynamic sites. These include shared, cloud, VPS and WordPress hosting.
2. Get familiar with the different types of website hosting services
After outlining your website goals, you need to familiarize yourself with the different types of hosting services. This way, you can make decisions based on your website’s specific requirements and your level of expertise.
Here are the different types of web hosting:
Shared hosting
In a shared hosting plan, your website shares server resources with other sites. While this can lower hosting costs, it also means that the server’s performance is divided among multiple users.
Shared hosting may slow down your website, especially during high-traffic periods or when other websites on the shared server experience traffic spikes. Due to its affordability, this hosting plan is suitable for small businesses with moderate traffic.
Virtual private server (VPS) hosting
VPS hosting involves hosting your website on a virtualized server that gives you more control than shared hosting. This hosting environment allows you to customize settings and install specific software, making it a logical upgrade for businesses that have outgrown their shared hosting plans.
VPS hosting is a great option for resource-intensive websites that require a higher level of control but may not yet warrant a dedicated server.
Dedicated hosting
In a dedicated hosting environment, your website gets its own server. Since you have exclusive access to server resources, your website can operate at peak performance.
This setup also offers full control and maximum security, making it suitable for high-traffic websites and resource-intensive web applications that need to comply with specific security regulations.
Cloud hosting
Cloud hosting uses multiple virtual servers working together as a single system. With this setup, your website can tap into additional resources as needed. This allows your website to handle unexpected traffic spikes while ensuring excellent uptime.
Cloud hosting is suited for websites with variable resource requirements, such as big eCommerce sites and media streaming services.
Managed hosting
With managed hosting, the hosting provider handles the technical aspects of owning a website, from server maintenance to security updates. While this hosting plan is pricier than other options we’ve highlighted, it allows you to focus on core business activities, leaving the technicalities to your web host.
Managed hosting is not only ideal for non-technical users but also for business websites that demand mission-critical availability, top-notch security and optimal performance.
Note that some web hosting providers have specific types of managed hosting. For example, Bluehost offers managed WordPress hosting that provides all you need to build a WordPress website with ease.
3. Choose a web hosting provider
Now that you have a general understanding of your website’s needs and the types of hosting plans, your next step is to choose a web hosting provider.
With countless options available, choosing a web host can be challenging, especially if you’re a beginner. You may need to compare several companies to find the best fit for your needs.
To make the right choice, here are five key considerations when choosing a web hosting provider:
- Uptime: Website downtimes not only lead to missed revenue opportunities but also tarnish your brand’s reputation. Choose a web hosting company with at least 99.9% uptime to avoid disruptions and reinforce your credibility.
- Support: Ensure your web hosting provider has accessible customer support and can offer quick resolution whenever your website encounters issues.
- Features: Choose a hosting provider that offers all the features you need to support your website goals. These may include sufficient storage space, bandwidth, business email accounts and compatibility with the technologies or applications you plan to use.
- Scalability: You need a hosting provider that enables you to scale server resources as your website grows. This is crucial if you anticipate an increase in traffic or plan to expand your website’s functionality.
- Security: Protecting sensitive data and providing a secure browsing experience for users is vital if you want to earn the trust of your target market. Choose a web hosting company that offers robust security features, including firewalls, SSL certificates and malware detection.
In addition to these considerations, seek customer reviews on platforms like Trustpilot, G2 and HostAdvice. After all, what better way to gauge a web hosting provider’s performance than through the experiences of users who share your pain points?
4. Pick a web hosting plan
Many web hosts offer different hosting plans to cater to each type of user. If you have a limited budget and are launching a website for the first time, it makes sense to choose shared hosting.
While it doesn’t offer as many resources, bandwidth and storage space as dedicated hosting, it can accommodate your website needs while helping you save costs.
As your business expands and attracts more web traffic, you will want to upgrade to a higher shared hosting plan. When your website eventually attracts a massive audience, you might want to explore dedicated hosting.
Dedicated hosting, like the one Bluehost offers, provides an entire server exclusively for your website. This is ideal for resource-intensive websites that require optimal performance and full control.
5. Register a domain name
Securing your domain name is a crucial step in establishing an online presence for your business. While you can buy a domain name after purchasing a web hosting plan, you can also secure it beforehand to prevent others from claiming it.
Choose a recognizable name that aligns with your website’s content or business goals. This way, your target audience can easily recall your domain name when they want to visit your website.
Your domain name will be your website’s permanent address on the internet, so choose wisely.
To officially own and manage your chosen domain name, you must first register it through a domain registrar. While .com is the most common domain extension, consider other top-level domains (TLDs) such as .net and .org.
You can also opt for industry-specific extensions based on the nature of your website. This allows you to choose from several options if your desired .com domain is unavailable.
6. Connect your domain to your hosting account
If you purchase your domain name and hosting plan from the same provider, linking your domain to your hosting server is straightforward. Simply enter your chosen domain name during signup, complete the registration and the provider will automatically connect your domain to the hosting account.
However, if you purchased your domain from a separate registrar, you’ll need to update the domain’s DNS (Domain Name System) settings manually:
- Log into your domain name registrar account.
- Navigate to the DNS management or settings section.
- Enter the DNS information provided by your hosting provider, typically found in your hosting account or welcome email.
After updating your DNS settings, it may take up to 48 hours for the changes to propagate across the internet. Once complete, visitors can access your website by entering its URL in their browsers, officially connecting your domain to your hosting account.
7. Install a content management system (CMS) or a website builder
Now that you’ve connected your domain with your hosting account, it’s time to build your website. This is where your web development skills take center stage.
But you don’t need to build a website from scratch. Despite your level of expertise, you can create, manage and update your website using a CMS or website builder. Beginner-friendly options include WordPress, Wix and Drupal.
Most hosting providers offer one-click installations for popular CMS platforms, simplifying the setup process. However, you may not get this feature if you opt for a free web hosting service.
Free vs. paid web hosting: How to choose
Choosing between free and paid web hosting is one of the toughest choices you’ll make when deciding how to host a website.
If your budget is limited, chances are you’ll be tempted to choose a free web hosting service. However, while free web hosting will leave you with more bucks to spare, it might cost you more down the line.
Before you sign up for free web hosting, consider these limitations that may impact your website’s performance:
Limited resources
Free web hosting offers limited server resources, which means less storage space, bandwidth and computing power. If your website starts gaining momentum and experiences traffic spikes, it might slow down or become temporarily unavailable due to insufficient resources.
By contrast, paid web hosting offers more generous resources, making your website more capable of scaling up as your website grows.
Limited support
Free hosting services don’t offer much in the way of customer support. If you encounter issues with your website or have any questions, it may take a while for customer support to respond — if they do respond. That’s not the case with paid hosting, which typically offers more responsive and helpful customer support.
For example, Bluehost offers 24/7 live chat and phone support, ensuring you get prompt assistance and expert guidance whenever you need it.
Security concerns
Free hosting services might not prioritize security features as much as their paid counterparts. This could make your website vulnerable to cyber attacks, such as malware intrusion and unauthorized access.
Paid hosting often includes robust security measures (e.g., regular backups, SSL certificates and advanced firewalls) to keep your site secure.
Paid services might cost you a little each month. But with data breaches costing a global average of $4.45 million in 2023, the potential savings you gain from avoiding security breaches are well worth the investment in the long run.
Limited features and customization
Free hosting plans typically offer limited features and customization options. If you have specific requirements or want to use advanced tools and applications, a paid hosting plan is your best bet, as it offers more flexibility and diverse features to meet your needs.
Low uptime
Uptime is a critical metric for every website owner. After all, outages frustrate users and harm your brand’s reputation.
Did you know that 60% of outages result in total losses of at least $100,000? This shows why you must prioritize web hosting providers with a proven record of high uptime.
Unsurprisingly, free hosting providers don’t guarantee high uptime percentages, which could lead to frequent downtimes. Paid hosting services often offer better reliability and great uptime, ensuring your website is always accessible.
As with most free services, there’s always a catch. In the long run, you’re better off paying a small monthly fee if you’re getting real value. Besides, many reputable web hosting providers offer cost-effective services that give you a big bang for your buck.
Tips for choosing a web host
Choosing the right web hosting service is critical for supporting your site’s growth while staying within budget. Here are seven tips to help you find the ideal web host.
Prioritize reliable performance
With around 80% of users leaving websites that take more than four seconds to load, reliable website’s performance is essential. A slow website can affect everything from user retention and conversion rates to SEO rankings.
Page speed is a confirmed ranking factor for Google, meaning slow sites often rank lower in search results. To assess a web host’s performance, consider the following:
- Time to first byte (TTFB): This measures how quickly a server responds to an initial request. Aim for TTFB under 200 milliseconds for optimal responsiveness.
- Component loading time: This indicates how fast cached content loads, which should happen in just a few milliseconds.
Using a site testing tool like GTmetrix is a convenient way to evaluate performance. GTmetrix measures several metrics to give a comprehensive view of a website’s speed.
For example, one of Bluehost’s clients achieved a top GTmetrix grade with a 98% performance score.
Pay attention to security measures
Cyber attacks are an ongoing threat to websites of all sizes and their frequency continues to rise each year. Protecting your website by hosting it on a secure server is essential to avoid these risks.
A reliable hosting provider should follow robust security practices. Here are some key measures to look for:
- Backups: The host should regularly store secure copies of your website files, making them accessible whenever needed for recovery.
- SSL certificates: This protocol encrypts data between your site and visitors, ensuring secure transactions and safeguarding personal information.
- Web application firewall (WAF): A WAF monitors and blocks malicious traffic to protect your site’s applications.
- Regular software updates: Keeping software and plugins up to date helps close potential security gaps that attackers may exploit.
- Network monitoring: Round-the-clock network monitoring helps detect suspicious activity before it impacts your site.
- Antivirus and malware scanning: Every file uploaded to your server should be scanned and you should have tools available to identify and remove potential threats.
- DDoS protection: Effective DDoS prevention can keep bad actors from overwhelming your site with traffic, preventing crashes.
- Access restrictions: Secure access through protocols like SSH, along with IP safelisting and file permissions, ensures only authorized users can manage your site.
For instance, all Bluehost plans include free SSL certificate, regular backups, access control, DDoS protection and a 99.9% uptime guarantee. Similarly, Bluehost employs SiteLock and CodeGuard to monitor and secure its servers.
By choosing a provider with these measures, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your website is well-protected
Look for 24/7 customer support
A top-notch hosting provider offers 24/7 customer support through various channels, like live chat and email, which is essential if you encounter unexpected issues like slowdowns, site crashes, or security concerns.
It’s also helpful if your host provides self-help resources, such as tutorials or a YouTube channel, for users who prefer learning independently.
Additionally, having access to an extensive knowledge base is invaluable. For instance, Bluehost’s knowledge base offers quick solutions to common problems and serves as a learning hub for users looking to deepen their understanding of web hosting.
Choosing a provider with comprehensive support ensures help is always available when you need it.
Ensure the web host’s scalability
As your website grows, it’s essential to have a hosting provider that supports easy scalability. Scalable hosting allows you to increase resources and features as needed, promoting sustainable growth over time.
For instance, some providers, like Bluehost, offer multiple levels within their shared hosting plans. This way, website owners can upgrade their plans incrementally before transitioning to more robust options, such as VPS or cloud hosting, as their site demands increase.
Choosing a host with flexible scaling options ensures your website can grow seamlessly.
Final thoughts: How to host a website in 2025
Hosting a website might sound overwhelming. But you can streamline the process by breaking it down into bite-sized chunks. By defining your specific goals and requirements from the start, you can build a professional website that enhances brand credibility.
Whatever your website goals, you need a hosting infrastructure that can help you achieve them.
This is where Bluehost comes in. We offer a variety of hosting plans, ensuring you get the hosting environment your website needs. Add that to our 24/7 support, 99.98% uptime and robust security features, and you get a hosting environment that positions your business for success.
Start your web hosting journey on the right foot with our hosting plans today.
FAQs: How to host a website
Web hosting is a service that allows you to store your own websites files on a web server software, making your site accessible on the internet. A web hosting provider offers the server space, technologies and services needed to keep your website running smoothly. Without web hosting, your website wouldn’t be available for others to view online.
Shared hosting is often recommended for beginners due to its affordability and ease of use. It doesn’t require extensive technical knowledge, as the host provider handles server maintenance and management. As your small websites grow, you can consider upgrading youe web server to VPS hosting or cloud hosting for more resources and control.
Yes, many web hosting providers offer plans that allow you to host multiple website on a single account. This is especially useful if you manage several sites or plan to in the future. Be sure to check the hosting plan’s specifications to ensure it supports multiple domains and provides adequate resources for all your sites.
While having technical knowledge can be beneficial, it’s not necessary for managing your own website. Many hosting providers offer user-friendly website builders and content management systems like WordPress, which simplify the website creation and management process. Additionally, providers often offer 24/7 customer support to assist with any technical issues.
A domain name is your website’s address on the internet. It allows users to access your site easily. You can register a domain name through a domain registrar or your web hosting provider. When choosing a domain, consider selecting one that’s memorable, reflects your brand or content and uses a suitable extension like .com, .net, or .org.