How to Change File Permissions

Changing file permissions is essential for managing access and security in your hosting account. This guide will walk you through how to change file permissions using Bluehost’s File Manager, explain default permissions, and help you choose the right settings for your files and folders.

• Steps to Change File Permissions
• Open File Manager
• Change Permissions in File Manager
• Default Permissions For Files and Folders
• Understanding Default Permissions for Files and Folders
• Summary

Steps to Change File Permissions

To begin, you need to open File Manager. Here are the steps below:

Open File Manager

1. Log in to your Account Manager via Bluehost Account Manager. 
2. Click the Hosting tab from the side navigation menu to the left.
   
3. Under Quick Links, click on File Manager.
   
4. In File Manager, click on Settings in the top right corner.
   
5. Select to Show Hidden Files and Save.
   

Change Permissions in the File Manager

1. Click on the file for which you wish to change permissions.
2. Click the Change Permissions icon at the top of the file manager.
   
3. Choose the permissions you would like the file to have

   Note: See the default permissions section if you would like to know the standard or default permissions.

Default Permissions For Files and Folders

Understanding Default Permissions for Files and Folders

The table above illustrates the default permissions for files and folders on a server. These permissions are categorized into three groups: User, Group, and World. Each group can have specific levels of access, such as Read, Write, or Execute. Here’s what the permissions mean with real-life analogies:

• Default Permissions for a Folder (755): This means the folder owner (User) has full access (can read, write, and open the folder), while the Group and World (everyone else) can only read and open the folder but cannot add or delete files.
• Default Permissions for a File (644): This means the file owner (User) can read and edit the file, while the Group and World (everyone else) can only read it.

These default permissions ensure security by restricting access while allowing appropriate functionality for collaboration.

Summary

Changing file permissions in your Bluehost File Manager is a simple but critical step for website security. This guide has shown you how to access File Manager, change permissions, and understand default settings, empowering you to securely manage your files and folders.