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Knowledge Base

How to Add a Column to a Database Table in phpMyAdmin

Want to add a column to your phpMyAdmin database table? It's simpler than you would suppose. This tutorial gives you a straightforward, step-by-step explanation of the process, starting with opening up your database and ending with specifying the new attribute of the new column. As a novice or veteran developer, you will have no problem enhancing your database's structure.

Accessing phpMyAdmin in cPanel

  1. Log in to your Bluehost Portal.
  2. Click Hosting in the left-hand menu.
  3. In the hosting details page, click the cPanel button.

    Bluehost Portal - Hosting Tab Details cPanel
     

  4. Your cPanel will open in a new tab.

    Bluehost Portal - Hosting Tab - Quick Links - cPanel button - cPanel Dashboard
     

  1. In the Database section, select phpMyAdmin.

    cpanel-databases-newphpmyadmin
     

Selecting the Database and Table

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  1. Within phpMyAdmin, select the database you want to work with from the list in the left column.
  2. If the table doesn’t exist yet, add a new table first. To learn how to add a table, refer to How to add tables to a database in phpMyAdmin.
  3. Click on the table to view its current list of columns.

Adding a New Column to the Table

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  1. In the tabs above the columns list, click on Structure.
  2. Scroll down to the section that says "Add 1 column(s)" and click the Go button.

Defining Column Attributes

When creating a new column, define the following attributes:

  • Column Name: Enter the name of your new column.
  • Data Type: Select the type of data the column will hold. Common types include:
    • INT: For whole numbers.
    • CHAR: Fixed-length text up to a certain length.
    • VARCHAR: Variable-length text.
    • TEXT: For large amounts of text.
    • DATE: For storing dates only.
    • DATETIME: For storing dates and times.

    (Refer to the MySQL Data Types guide for more options.)

  • Length/Values: Specify the length or allowed values if required (e.g., CHAR(50)).

Saving Changes

  1. Click Save to add the column.
  2. You should see a success message confirming that the table was altered successfully, and your new column will now appear in the column list.

Summary

And that's it! You now know how to add a new column to your database table using phpMyAdmin. Manipulate and alter your database structure on a whim. Now you're fully qualified to tackle any data growth requests that life throws your way.

If you need further assistance, feel free to contact us via Chat or Phone:

  • Chat Support - While on our website, you should see a CHAT bubble in the bottom right-hand corner of the page. Click anywhere on the bubble to begin a chat session.
  • Phone Support -
    • US: 888-401-4678
    • International: +1 801-765-9400

You may also refer to our Knowledge Base articles to help answer common questions and guide you through various setup, configuration, and troubleshooting steps.

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